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محمد جعفر یوسفیان
کناری
author
دکتر محمد رضا
پورجعفر
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17078_f2728c6f90f2898ddb609be19a9d3bf9.pdf
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دکتر مصطفی عباس
زادگان
author
حامده
رضوی
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17079_9fab5c99a7c14e890ef5ab926d0204ad.pdf
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هادی سعیدی
رضوانی
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17080_2d88d06ef1fa5af3f664a9c3b63a18dc.pdf
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دکتر فرشاد
نوریان
author
دکتر محمود
رضایی
author
text
article
2007
per
In this article, an applicable method for promoting public participation in urban planning and design at community level, using Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is discussed. The infrastructure and tools needed for implementation of this idea without disturbing the present managerial conditions in Iranian cities are introduced and the practical means for citizen participation in planning and design are visualized. The theoretical framework here is mainly based on advocacy planning. It is argued that although citizens know more about their neighborhood’s needs than any city planner or manager, they are mostly unable to articulate them in a professional manner. On the other hand, the urban planning consultants have difficulty in understanding citizen concerns and in getting their ideas across to them. Advocate planners can fill the gulf between the citizens and the consultants by interpreting and promoting efficient and effective dialogue between the two sides. They can inform the citizens on the potential impacts of proposed plans for their neighborhoods in common language and relay the critiques or suggestions back to planners and city managers in professional manner. Therefore, the steps needed to coordinate the residents and the city managers in order to involve the members of a community in physical and spatial development of their neighborhoods are presented. Here, the existing relationships between interest groups in urban development plans in Iranian cities are examined and the weaknesses in the present system are identified. This is followed by a discussion on the necessary elements and structure needed for bringing about the said coordination. The main elements include the university infrastructure and instructors in urban planning and design, the NGOs which are active in this field, and a coordinating organization such as the Department of Social and Cultural Affairs within the Municipality of Tehran. The latter is considered as a public entity which safeguards the interests of citizens. Universities play their part by making spatial concepts clear enough to be understood fully by the citizens. On the other hand, they provide a setting in which students under supervision of their instructors can get involved in actual preparation of plans as part of their curricula. The coordinating center needs to be equipped with web sites in order to make communication easier between the other two elements. In the process, different neighborhoods are selected and each is divided into smaller areas. In each neighborhood, at least ten residents are selected as representatives. Public meetings are organized in order to identify neighborhood characteristics (limitations, strengths, etc.). In such meetings, residents’ concerns and suggestions are also reviewed. University students are selected to study and analyze neighborhoods’ problems. Hardware and software as well as high speed internet connections are provided in each sub-areas in neighborhoods. For each neighborhood, a web site is designed to present not only the minutes but the results of studies done by universities on the issues. Planning consultants and City managers view the sites and prepare plans compatible with the results. This process continues until consensus between citizens and city managers and officials is achieved and final plans are agreed upon. The results point to strengthening of urban management and inclusion of each neighborhood’s characteristics in urban planning and design.
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17081_028c52cdb4ccb9831cb9b8b1483e87fb.pdf
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مریم
ماهوش
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17082_fba92ce5f27a0845ee1e9a629734a490.pdf
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دکتر پیروز
حناچی
author
مهندس سیاوش صابری
کاخکی
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17083_17ef2453795dd0f0c106ef195c84a88c.pdf
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سمیه فدایی
نژاد
author
کتایون کرم
پور
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17084_f5d3b12e511ca119485748c46cd16080.pdf
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لاله
شمسی
author
دکتر پریسا شاد
قزوینی
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17085_cbc09f47ab62085ca3ba2eb57d27aeef.pdf
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حسین ابراهیمی
ناغانی
author
راضیه
شیرانی
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17086_98ac508c86ff48b99d129b1beb099c34.pdf
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دکتر زهره
دانشپور
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17087_f3fbd09304d27cfcdf711ef96b63a958.pdf
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کتایون تقی
زاده
author
text
article
2007
per
From the very beginning of human civilization the fascinating world of Nature has been a continuous source of inspiration to the greatest painters, composers, sculptors, philosophers, poets, designers, architecture and engineers. The living world of today has gone trough many cycles of change and adaptation to reach the level of beauty we see today. In that process, only the most efficient and strongest and most resilient forms of life have survived the challenge of time. The natural world has reached its present state of development trough millions of years of evolution.Usually we are inspired by feeling Nature's beauty through smell, color, shape, form and sound. Often, without looking for the deeper meaning and without questioning Nature's form of expression, intuitively we follow our natural instinct and copy the sounds, colors and shapes that surround us. It is almost certain that the earliest structures employed by prehistoric humans were natural forms. Well before mankind had developed the ability to shape the world around him to his own needs, he would have made use of caves for shelter from the elements, trees for protection from predators or hiding places while hunting, conveniently fallen trees to bridge gaps over streams. Nature has an over-riding priority in developing "efficient" structural forms. Perhaps what makes Nature's creations very special is that beauty of forms and efficiency of structure are achieved simultaneously. There is almost without exception a clear logic to the structural principles that somehow in a magical way create aesthetically pleasing forms that we all want to look at and admire, touch and feel in our hands or listen to. By understanding the laws of Nature, and applying them to their own creations, humans have been able to produce efficient structures that, to a certain degree, have the shape and proportions that we recognize as "beautiful". When beauty and efficiency have been combined in a structural form, by following the laws of Nature, approach the examples of Nature.The process of creating natural forms, which we consider to be inherently beautiful, has been a long evolutionary development that happened over millions of years. Natural forms have developed by finding ways to adapt to a great rang of external factors (climate, availability of food and shelter, etc). The synthesis of functionality and structural constraints summarizes that multitude of factors. The result of using natural forms in architecture is a wonderful maze of structure, where structural efficiency, functional utility and aesthetic appeal blend seamlessly together. Nature‘s lessons learned and applied appropriately, but not dogmatically.In this article the existing structural forms in Nature will be introduced and in concerning the various sample such as trees, eggshells, seashells and …, similarities and differences to man kind structures will be analyzed.
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17088_73738402fdda5cd745d3302154ebadc3.pdf
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رضا
افهمی
author
دکتر محمود
طاووسی
author
دکتر حبیب الله آیت
الهی
author
دکتر علیرضا هژبری
نوبری
author
text
article
2007
per
Honar-ha-ye Ziba
پردیس هنرهای زیبا_دانشگاه تهران
28
v.
28
no.
2007
https://jhz.ut.ac.ir/article_17089_9c43b7bd2a44ce666509894592b2abd0.pdf